Njengoko abathengi abaninzi bedidekile malunga nendlela yokukhetha imakrofoni efanelekileyo, namhlanje singathanda ukudwelisa umahluko phakathi kweemakrofoni eziguqukayo kunye ne-condenser.
Yintoni imibhobho eshukumayo kunye necondenser?
Zonke ii-microphone zisebenza ngokufanayo;baguqula amaza esandi abe ngamandla ombane athi ke athunyelwe kwi-preamp.Nangona kunjalo, indlela aguqulwa ngayo la mandla yahluke kakhulu.Iimakrofoni ezinamandla zisebenzisa i-electromagnetism, kwaye iicondensers zisebenzisa amandla aguquguqukayo.Ndiyazi ukuba oku kuvakala kubhida ngokwenene.Kodwa ungakhathazeki.Kumthengi, lo mahluko ayisiyonto iphambili ekukhetheni kwakho iimakrofoni eziguqukayo okanye zecondenser.Inokungahoywa.
Uzahlula njani ezi ntlobo zimbini zemakrofoni?
Eyona ndlela ilula kukubona umahluko kwinkangeleko yazo kwii-microphone ezininzi.Ukusuka kumfanekiso ongezantsi uya kufumana oko ndithethayo.
Ngowuphi umbhobho olungele mna?
kuyaxhomekeka.Ewe kunjalo, ukubekwa kombhobho, uhlobo lwegumbi (okanye indawo) ozisebenzisa kulo, kwaye zeziphi izixhobo ezinokudlala indima enkulu.Ngezantsi ndiza kudwelisa amanqaku aphambili kwireferensi yakho xa usenza isigqibo.
Okokuqala, Uvakalelo:
Lithetha “ubuntununtunu kwisandi.”Ngokubanzi, ii-microphone ze-condenser zinovakalelo oluphezulu.Ukuba kukho izandi ezininzi ezincinci, kulula ukufumana imibhobho yecondenser.Inzuzo yovakalelo oluphezulu kukuba iinkcukacha zesandi ziya kuqokelelwa ngokucacileyo ngakumbi;into engalunganga kukuba ukuba ukwisithuba esinengxolo eninzi, njengesandi se-air conditioners, abalandeli bekhompyutha okanye iimoto ezitalatweni, njl.
Iimakrofoni ezinamandla zinokuthatha umqondiso omkhulu ngaphandle kokulimala ngenxa yobuntununtunu obuphantsi kunye nomda wokuzuza okuphezulu, ke uya kuzibona ezi zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi zokuphila.Zikwayistudio mics ezilungileyo ngokwenene kwizinto ezinje ngegubu, izixhobo zobhedu, intle kakhulu nantoni na engxolayo ngenene.
Okwesibini, ipateni yepolar
Enye into ephambili onokucinga ngayo xa ufumana imakrofoni yeyiphi ipatheni yepolar enayo kuba indlela oyibeka ngayo inokuba nefuthe kwithoni nayo.Uninzi lweemakrofoni eziguqukayo zihlala zine-cardioid okanye i-super cardioid, ngelixa ii-condensers zinokuba nayo nayiphi na ipatheni eninzi, kwaye ezinye zinokutshintsha ezinokutshintsha iipateni zepolar!
Ii-microphone ze-Condenser zihlala zine-directivity ebanzi.Wonke umntu kufuneka abe namava xa ephulaphule iintetho.Ukuba imakrofoni ibetha ngengozi isandi, iya kuvelisa "Feeeeeee" enkulu, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Feedback".Umgaqo-siseko kukuba isandi esithathiweyo sikhutshwe kwakhona, kwaye sithathwe kwakhona ukuze senze i-loop kwaye sibangele isiphaluka esifutshane.
Ngeli xesha, ukuba usebenzisa imakrofoni yecondenser enoluhlu olubanzi lokuchola eqongeni, iya kuvelisa ngokulula i-feedbcak naphi na apho uya khona.Ke ukuba ufuna ukuthenga imakrofoni ukuze uziqhelanise neqela okanye ukusetyenziswa kweqonga, ngokomgaqo, thenga imakrofoni eguqukayo!
Okwesithathu: Isiqhagamshelanisi
Kukho malunga neentlobo ezimbini zokudibanisa: i-XLR kunye ne-USB.
Ukufaka i-microphone ye-XLR kwikhompyutheni, kufuneka ibe ne-interface yokurekhoda ukuguqula isignali ye-analog ibe ngumqondiso wedijithali kwaye uyithumele kuyo nge-USB okanye i-Type-C.I-microphone ye-USB yimakrofoni ene-converter eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi enokuthi ifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwikhompyutheni ukuze isetyenziswe.Nangona kunjalo, ayinakuqhagamshelwa kwi-mixer ukuze isetyenziswe eqongeni.Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwee-microphone eziguquguqukayo ze-USB zinenjongo ezimbini, oko kukuthi, zinezo zombini i-XLR kunye nezixhumi ze-USB.Ngokumalunga neemakrofoni zecondenser, okwangoku akukho modeli yaziwayo eneenjongo ezimbini.
Ngexesha elizayo siza kukuxelela indlela yokukhetha imakrofoni kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-07-2024
